法国·巴黎圣母院“大火后”，新的设计方案“立体水晶玻璃天篷”

VincentCallebaut 友朋说 2019-12-13

在巴黎圣母院发生毁灭性大火后，众多建筑师和设计师提出了重建教堂的设计方案。巴黎建筑师文森特·卡勒博(Vincent Callebaut)对此的回应是将科学、艺术和精神融合在一起。

受仿生学的启发，该设计希望在人类和自然之间建立一种更公平的共生关系。

in the wake of the devastating fire that ravaged paris’ notre dame cathedral, a number of architects and designers have presented proposals suggesting how the church could be rebuilt. the response of paris-based architect vincent callebaut seeks to bring science, art, and spirituality together. inspired by biomimicry, the design hopes to establish a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

Vincent Callebaut的设计以“轮回”为主题，源自希腊词“重生”。旨在将教堂的中殿、屋顶和新尖顶整合成一体。

从四个山墙开始，10米高的阁楼的原始几何结构得到了尊重。同时，建筑的三角形部分和陡峭的55度坡屋面逐渐延展，形成一个垂直的尖顶。

titled ‘palingenesis’, a name derived from the greek word for ‘rebirth’, vincent callebaut’s design aims to unite the cathedral’s nave, roof, and new spire. from the four gables, the original geometry of the 10-meter-high attic has been respected. meanwhile, the building’s triangular section and steep 55-degree pitched roofs gradually stretch to shape a vertical spire.

大教堂的修复将把它变成一座正能量建筑，产生的能量比消耗的能量还要多。当代的三维哥特式彩色玻璃屋顶结合了被动系统和先进的可再生能源，产生了教堂可能需要的所有电力、热量和被动通风。

the cathedral’s restoration would transform it into a positive energy building that produces more energy than it consumes. the contemporary, three-dimensional gothic stained glass roof produces all the electricity, heat, and passive ventilation that the cathedral might require by combining passive systems and advanced renewable energies.

新橡木框架采用了碳纤维板条预制的交叉叠层木梁构造，力求使用最少量的材料来确保低碳足迹，同时提供最大的透明度。“透明、共享和开放是我们社会的发展：这就是这座崭新、透明的圣母院所传达的理念，勾勒出了21世纪教堂的新面貌。”卡勒博说道。

constructed with cross laminated timber beams pre-stressed with carbon fiber slats, the new oak frame seeks to use the minimum amount of material to ensure a low-carbon footprint while offering the greatest transparency. ‘transparency, sharing, and openness to our society’s development: such are the ideas conveyed by this new, diaphanous forest of notre dame, outlining the new face of the church in the 21st century,’ callebaut explains.

新的木制框架覆盖着一个立体水晶玻璃天篷，被细分为切面菱形元素。这些晶体由有机活性层组成，由碳、氢、氮和氧组成，可吸收光线并将其转化为能量。

储存在氢燃料电池中的能量将被直接重新分配到整个大教堂。为了避免温室效应，该结构的水晶鳞片打开，允许自然的空气流向塔尖，塔尖模仿了风力烟囱。

the new wooden frame is covered with a three-dimensional crystal glass canopy subdivided into faceted diamond-shaped elements. these crystals consist of an organic active layer, made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, which absorbs light and transforms it into power. this energy, stored in hydrogen fuel cells, will be directly redistributed throughout the cathedral. to avoid any greenhouse effect, the structure’s crystalline scales open to allow a natural air flow towards the top of the spire which mimics a wind powered chimney.

该项目致力于沉思和冥想，设有由志愿者和慈善协会培育的花园，以帮助最贫困和无家可归的巴黎人。卡勒博预计每年可收获多达21吨的水果和蔬菜，然后直接免费分发，在教堂的前院每周都会有农贸市场。

devoted to contemplation and meditation, the project features a garden cultivated by volunteers and charitable associations to help the most deprived and homeless parisians. callebaut estimates that up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year, with a weekly farmers’ market held on the cathedral’s forecourt.

文森特·卡勒博表示：“我们提倡在生态工程领域开展一项堪称典范的项目，该项目既符合时代要求，又避免了将城市变成露天博物馆的仿古建筑。”“循环经济、可再生能源、包容性的社会创新、城市农业、保护生物多样性，不忘精神上的升华：我们的重建项目就是以这些价值观为基础，来传递一种深刻、有意识的意义”。

we advocate for an exemplary project in ecological engineering that feels true to its time and avoids a pastiche architecture that turns the city into an open-air museum,’ vincent callebaut explains. ‘circular economy, renewable energies, inclusive social innovation, urban agriculture, protection of biodiversity, without forgetting beauty and spiritual elevation: our reconstruction project feeds on such values to deliver a deep, conscious meaning.’

建筑师：文森特·卡勒博(Vincent Callebaut)

地点：法国巴黎

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